Casablanca – The fishing sector in Morocco, particularly at the ports of Laayoune and M’diq, has encountered notable challenges and fluctuations, reflecting broader economic dynamics and environmental influences. According to the latest data from the National Fisheries Office (ONP), the port of Laayoune reported a decrease of 46% in fishing landings by the end of May 2024 compared to the same period last year. This decline saw landings drop to 53,024 tons, down from over 98,432 tons in May 2023. Concurrently, the market value of these landings declined by 17% to approximately $69.22 million, underscoring economic pressures on local fishing communities.

In contrast, M’diq port experienced a distinct pattern. While facing a 29% decrease in fishing landings, totaling 816 tons, the port maintained a stable market value of around $3.57 million. This resilience amidst reduced yields highlights the port’s adaptive capacity in fluctuating market conditions.

Examining specific species, pelagic fish landings at Laayoune plummeted by 59% to 35,209 tons, with a corresponding 47% decrease in market value to $19.65 million. In contrast, white fish landings surged by 52% to 12,798 tons, resulting in a 32% increase in market value to $17.79 million. Similarly, cephalopod landings at M’diq increased by 16% to 4,676 tons, generating revenues of $30.79 million despite a slight 4% decrease. Conversely, crustacean landings declined by 27% to 58 tons, with revenues totaling approximately $6.30 million, a 1% decrease.

Nationwide, Morocco’s coastal and artisanal fishing sector faced a 7% decline in marketed landings, amounting to 392,692 tons by May 2024. Despite this, the sector’s market value remained relatively stable, decreasing by 1% to over $450.52 million. These figures highlight the sector’s resilience amidst challenges and underscore the importance of sustainable practices and economic strategies to ensure the long-term viability of coastal fishing communities.

As stakeholders continue to navigate these complexities, efforts to promote sustainable fishing practices and support local economies remain paramount. The ONP continues its vigilance in monitoring these trends and collaborating with stakeholders to foster resilience and sustainability in Morocco’s coastal fishing sector.